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Lakes in India


                                                  Lakes in India
Lake is a large water body which is surrounded within a body of land. Lakes do not flow like rivers but many rivers flowing into and out of it. Lakes act as a source of water for drinking, irrigation, navigation and for livelihood. These are found in various landscapes like Plain areas, Plateaus, Hilly areas etc. 



 The lakes found in India are :
(i)     
Fresh water Lakes    
            (ii)   Salt water Lakes
(iii)  Natural Lakes
            (iv)   Artificial Lakes

·       Important Lakes in India
Name of the Lake
State
Important Facts
Chilika Lake
Puri, Odisha
It is a saline and largest lagoon lake in India.
Wular Lake
Bandipora, Jammu & Kashmir
It is one of the largest Fresh water lakes in Asia, formed by tectonic activity.
Kolleru Lake
Andhra Pradesh
Located between Krishna and Godavari deltas, is the largest shallow Fresh water lake in Asia.
Loktak Lake
Moirang, Manipur
This lake is known as the lifeline of Manipur. Also identified as the floating lake of the world, because of the ‘Phumdis’.
Lonar Lake
Buldhana, Maharashtra
It is a meteorite crater lake, also notified as National Geo-Heritage Monument. The water of it is highly charged with Sodium carbonates and sodium chloride.
Cholamu Lake(Tso Lhamo)
North Sikkim, Sikkim
It is the highest lake in India with an altitude of 5,930 metre.
Pangong Lake
Jammu & Kashmir
This lake is an endorheic lake in the Himalayas situated at a height of about 4350m.
Pulicate  Lake
Coromandal coast, Andhra Pradesh
It is the second largest saline and lagoon lake after Chilika lake.
Sambhar Lake
Jaipur, Rajasthan
It is the India’s largest inland salt lake, located near Jaipur
Vembanad Lake
Kerala
It is the longest lake in India and largest lake(Area: 2114 sq) in India
Vynthala Lake
Thrissur, Kerala
It is the only natural Ox Bow lake in South India. It has been formed from a ‘cutoff’ of the  Chalakudy River.


                                                                                                                                                

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